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Standard Form to Factored Form

Standard Form: 0= ax² + bx + c

Factored Form: y=a(x-r)(x-s)

0= n² + 14n + 48

-Well first you need to figure out two numbers that add to 14 and also multiply to 48

14= (12+2) (8+6) (13+1) (10+4)

48= (12x4) (48x1) (8x6)

-Now that you know the two numbers create your two brackets and get ready to FACTOR! :) 

( n + 8) (n + 6)

 

                                          -The 8 and 6 were placed                                                 here because 8(6)= 48 and                                             8+6=14

 

- These n's were put here

because n(n) is n² from

our equation before 

Standard Form to Vertex Form 

Standard Form: 0= ax² + bx + c

Vertex Form: y=a(x-h)²+k

0= x² + 6x + 8

-Well first check to see  if this is a perfect square because vertex form is a perfect square trinomial. 

x(x) = x² 4(2)= 8 4+2= 6

(x + 2) ( x + 4) 

*This isn't a perfect sqaure because if it were then both the brackets would have the same numbers and could be just written as (x+s)²

-To turn his into a perfect sqaure then you have to divide the b value by 2 and sqaure it (this always works)

*In this case the b value is 6

6/2=3 3²=9

-Now we have to take the answer and put it into our equation

x² + 6x + 9 - 9 + 8 

*We have to subtract the 9 right after because we can't actually change the equation 

-Factor only the "x² + 6x + 9"

x(x)= x² 3(3)= 9 3+3+ 6 

(x + 3) (x + 3) = (x + 3)² *PERFECT SQUARE

-Collect the like terms

(x + 3)² -9 + 8

= (x + 3)² - 1

-Put your equation together 

y= (x + 3)² - 1 *VERTEX FORM

 

 

 

Factored Form to Standard Form

Factored Form: y=a(x-r)(x-s)

Standard Form: 0=ax²+bx+c

(x + 8) (x + 3) 

-Expand the brackets 

x(x)= x² x(3)= 3x 8(x)= 8x (8)(3)= 24

x² + 3x + 8x + 24

-Collect like terms 

x² + 11x + 24

Standard form: 

0= x² + 11x + 24

Vertex Form to Standard Form

Standard Form: 0= ax² + bx + c

Vertex Form: y= a(x-h)2 + k

y= 3(x-2)² + 1

-Get rid of the square 

y= 3(x-2)(x-2) + 1

-Expand into Brackets 

y= (3x-6)(x-2) + 1

-Expand the brackets 

3x(x)= 3x² 3x(-2)= -6x -6(x)= -6x -6(-2)= 12

3x² - 6x - 6x + 12

-Collect like terms 

3x² - 12x + 12

Standard Form: 0= 3x² - 12x + 12

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